The Power of Hands-On Learning in Strengthening Memory and Understanding

Mrs. Summaiya Faiyaj Jamadar

Scholar MEd 1st year 

 Dr Pratima Mishra 

Associate Professor 

H.G.M. Azam College of Education 

Dr P A Inamdar University, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

Many students today find it difficult to remember what they learn for a long time. Traditional teaching methods that depend mainly on reading and listening often lead to short-term understanding. Hands-on learning, which encourages students to learn through experience, has proven to be much more effective. Several studies show that when learners take an active part in their education, they remember better, think more clearly, and perform with greater confidence. This article explains why memory matters, the current challenges in learning, and how hands-on learning helps students retain knowledge and understand it deeply.

Introduction

Education becomes truly valuable only when knowledge stays with the learner beyond exams. Unfortunately, many students forget most lessons soon after tests because they learn passively. Listening and reading without practical experience often store information weakly in the brain.

Hands-on learning brings change to this pattern. It transforms classrooms into spaces of discovery and creativity. By performing experiments, building models, and solving real problems, students involve their senses and thinking together. This engagement makes the learning process active and strengthens memory.

Caption: Students actively participating in a classroom experiment encourage stronger learning and memory.

Current Challenges in Learning

Many educational systems still rely heavily on lectures. In such environments, students are mostly passive listeners. Research in psychology shows that information quickly fades from memory unless it is reviewed or applied. This concept is known as the forgetting curve, first introduced by Hermann Ebbinghaus.

Caption: The forgetting curve shows how quickly knowledge fades without practice or application.

Because of this, students often perform well in exams but struggle to apply concepts later. For example, a student may memorize a physics formula but fail to use it while performing an actual experiment. This gap between remembering and understanding remains a key concern in modern education.

 Lack of motivation is another issue. When students are not involved in the learning process, they lose interest. Without active engagement, the brain does not form strong memory connections, and learning becomes temporary.

Why Memory Deserves More Attention

 

Memory forms the base of all learning. When students remember concepts clearly, they can connect ideas, solve problems, and innovate. Strong memory also builds confidence and reduces exam stress.

A study published in Frontiers in Psychology (2019) found that students who practiced and reviewed lessons regularly retained up to 60 percent more information than those who only read once. This proves that learning must focus not just on understanding but also on retaining knowledge effectively.

Good memory allows students to recall ideas easily and apply them creatively. Hence, teachers should emphasize techniques that strengthen both understanding and memory.

How Hands-On Learning Improves Memory and Understanding

Hands-on learning allows students to take part in activities rather than only observe. This approach uses the body and the mind together, making learning more memorable.

A research team at the University of Chicago (2015) discovered that students who handled materials during science lessons activated more parts of their brain linked to movement and memory. These students performed better than those who only observed.

Similarly, a study at Stanford University (2018) found that students in project-based learning environments showed a 23 percent improvement in content retention compared to traditional lectures.