THE FUTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION: TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
THE FUTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES Sarita Shetty (Mentee) Dr Pratima Mishra (Mentor) Associate Professor H.G.M Azam College of Education Dr P. A. Inamdar University, Pune Introduction Higher education has traditionally followed a fixed pattern: a single subject, a rigid three- or four-year programme, classroom lectures and a final examination. Today, this model is being questioned. Rapid technological change, artificial intelligence, new kinds of work and global mobility are changing what students need from colleges and universities. India has the second-largest higher education system in the world. According to the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2023–24, released in July 2026, total enrolment has reached about 4.50 crore students across nearly 59,500 institutions. [2] At the same time, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has set out an ambitious vision: multidisciplinary universities, flexible learning pathways, a stron...